Explanation • Logic
LG-002
Logic • Difficulty 3/5
The question
Logic check: All runners are problem solvers. Some problem solvers are students. Which statement must be true?
Correct answer
Answer: Some students are problem solvers.
Explanation
Given: All runners are problem solvers. Some problem solvers are students.
Key idea: “Some problem solvers are students” means there exists at least one person who is both problem solvers and students — so it is automatically true that some students are problem solvers.
Nothing guarantees that any runners are students, so option 1 is not required.
Common traps
- Picking the first pattern you see without checking it against all rows/columns.
- Ignoring the simplest rule (counts, rotations, alternations) and jumping to a complex story.
- Not testing your rule on the middle row/column (where many puzzles “break” bad rules).
Practice this skill
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